A whistleblower report released on Thursday said President Donald Trump not only abused his office in attempting to solicit Ukraine’s interference in the 2020 U.S. election for his own political benefit, but that the White House also tried to “lock down” evidence about that conduct.
The Democratic-led House of Representatives Intelligence Committee released a declassified version of the report, which had triggered a raging controversy and prompted House Speaker Nancy Pelosi on Tuesday to launch a formal impeachment inquiry into the Republican Trump that threatens his presidency.
The report said Trump acted to advance his personal political interests, risking national security, and that White House officials intervened to shift evidence to a separate electronic system.
“This is a cover-up,” Pelosi said. “The president has been engaged in a cover-up all along.”
Trump has denied wrongdoing.
According to a summary of a July 25 telephone call central to the whistleblower complaint, Trump pressed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate 2020 the Democratic presidential front-runner, former Vice President Joe Biden, in coordination with U.S. Attorney General William Barr and Trump’s personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani. A written summary of the call was released by the Trump administration on Wednesday.
The whistleblower report, citing multiple U.S. officials, said senior White House officials intervened to “lock down” records of the call especially the official word-for-word transcript.
“Instead the transcript was loaded into a separate electronic system that is otherwise used to store and handle classified information of an especially sensitive nature,” the report said.
“One White House official described this act as an abuse of this electronic system because the call did not contain anything remotely sensitive from a national security perspective.”
Democrats have accused Trump of soliciting a foreign power to smear a domestic political rival. The Ukraine controversy follows U.S. intelligence conclusions that Russia interfered in the 2016 U.S. election with a campaign of hacking and propaganda to boost Trump’s candidacy.
During a three-hour Intelligence Committee hearing, the top U.S. intelligence official, Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire, said the whistleblower had acted in good faith and followed the law in bringing the complaint, which was dated Aug 12.
The call to Zelensky occurred after Trump ordered a freeze of nearly $400 million in American aid to Ukraine, which the administration only later released. Before the call, Ukraine’s government was told that interaction between Zelensky and Trump depended on whether the Ukrainian leader would “play ball,” the whistleblower said.
Trump reacted with fury after the hearing and assailed Democrats for their impeachment inquiry.
“What … Democrats are doing to this country is a disgrace and it shouldn’t be allowed. There should be a way of stopping it, maybe legally through the courts,” Trump told reporters.
The identity of the whistleblower, a person within the U.S. intelligence community, has not been made public. In the report, the whistleblower said that “I was not a direct witness to most of the events described” and based the account on information from colleagues.
The New York Times, quoting three people familiar with his identity, reported that the whistleblower is a CIA officer who at one time was detailed to work at the White House.
‘CLOSE TO A SPY’
The New York Times and Los Angeles Times reported that Trump told staff from the U.S. mission to the United Nations he wanted to know who provided information to the whistleblower.
“I want to know who’s the person, who’s the person who gave the whistleblower the information. Because that’s close to a spy,” the Los Angeles Times quoted Trump as saying based on a recording of his remarks made by a person who attended the event in New York. “You know what we used to do in the old days when we were smart? Right? The spies and treason, we used to handle it a little differently than we do now.”
The whistleblower’s concerns did not end with Trump’s conversation with Zelensky. The next day, the report said, Special Representative for Ukraine Negotiations Kurt Volker and Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland met with Zelensky and other Ukrainians and advised them “about how to ‘navigate’ the demands that the president had made of Mr Zelensky.”
Trump has repeatedly suggested wrongdoing by Biden and his son Hunter but has offered no evidence. There has been no evidence that Biden used his position to help his son, who had worked for a company drilling for gas in Ukraine.
The complaint stated that multiple U.S. officials said they were “deeply concerned by what they viewed as Mr. Giuliani’s circumvention of national security decision-making processes to engage with Ukrainian officials and relay messages back and forth between Kiev and the president.”
Some of Trump’s fellow Republicans criticised the report. “Clearly a coordinated effort to take second-hand information to create a narrative damaging to the President,” Republican Senator Lindsey Graham said in a statement.
‘GOOD FAITH’
At the hearing, despite comments by Trump and other Republicans, Maguire said there was no reason to believe the whistleblower was disloyal to the United States or a political hack.
“I believe the whistleblower and the inspector general have acted in good faith throughout,” he said, also referring to intelligence community Inspector General Michael Atkinson, who determined that the whistleblower allegations appeared credible and were of urgent concern.
“I think the whistleblower did the right thing. I think he followed the law every step of the way,” Maguire said.
Maguire frustrated committee Democrats when he declined to say whether he had discussed the whistleblower complaint with Trump. Maguire said it would not be “appropriate” for him to publicly rebuke Trump’s attacks on the whistleblower.
Maguire testified about the document after refusing for weeks to share it with Congress. Democrats said federal law required that the report be sent to lawmakers.
“I have upheld my responsibility to follow the law every step of the way in the matter that is before us today,” Maguire testified. Under questioning, he acknowledged this was the first time a whistleblower complaint was not shared with Congress.
Maguire said he had not immediately released the report out of concern for “executive privilege,” a legal doctrine protecting certain executive branch communications.
Maguire said he did not know who the whistleblower was and that he would work to ensure the individual’s anonymity is protected and that the individual not face retaliation.
