Turkey removes 24 mayors over PKK links
Turkey appoints trustee mayors to 24 municipalities on grounds that previous mayors provided support to “terrorists”.
The US Embassy in Ankara said it was concerned by reports of clashes in southeastern Turkey [Sertac Kayar/Reuters]
Turkey has removed 24 mayors accused of links to Kurdish separatist fighters, replacing them with state-appointed trustees in a major shake-up under emergency powers enacted after a failed coup attempt.
The mayors were suspended from their posts over the past month on suspicion of links to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), a group that has been waging a deadly insurgency in the southeast since 1984, an interior ministry statement said.
Another four mayors were removed on suspicion of links to the US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen, a former ally of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan who is now blamed for the July 15 failed coup attempt.
All 28 mayors were replaced on Sunday with state-appointed trustees.
While most of the removed mayors belonged to pro-Kurdish parties, three of them were from the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and one was from the opposition Nationalist Movement Party (MHP).
Mayors from the AKP and MHP are accused of having links to Gulen movement, according to Turkish media.
The move is the most largest step yet taken by new Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu since he took over from Efkan Ala in a surprise reshuffle earlier this month.
Soylu said the move meant that local municipalities would no longer be controlled by “terrorists or those under instructions from Qandil”, referring to the PKK’s mountain base in northern Iraq.
The move was made within the three-month state of emergency imposed after July’s coup attempt. The incumbents had all been elected in 2014 local polls.
The municipalities affected, mainly in the southeast, include important, predominantly Kurdish urban areas such as Sur and Silvan in the province of Diyarbakir and Nusaybin in the province of Mardin.
The mayors of the cities of Batman and Hakkari in the southeast have also been replaced. The interior ministry said 12 of the mayors suspended are already under arrest.
The pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), whose regional politicians were the among the chief targets of the move, denounced the reshuffle as a “coup”.
In a statement, the HDP said the move was reminiscent of the military takeover in 1980 and “ignored the will of the voters”.
“The government should immediately abandon this perilous step,” it said, “they should quit trying to take advantage of the recent coup attempt on July 15th.”
But Justice Minister Bekir Bozdag denied the authorities had ridden roughshod over democracy, accusing the suspended mayors of funnelling revenues to “terror” groups.
“Being elected does not grant a right to commit a crime,” he wrote on Twitter.
Elsewhere, Turkish media reported that the police dispersed crowds that had gathered to protest the new mayoral assignments in southeastern provinces, and short clashes erupted in several areas.
Security forces in Hakkari prevented HDP co-mayors Fatma Yildiz and Saban Alkan from entering the municipality building following Sunday’s assignments, which led to protests outside the municipality building.
Police dispersed the crowd after they refused to leave the scene, the Turkish daily Hurriyet reported.
Four people, including Deputy Mayor Mikayil Erdal and HDP district organisation head Asim Ozcan, were detained but released shortly after, newspaper said.
In Batman, another group from the HDP gathered to protest the assignments to four municipalities in the province. Police fired tear gas and used water cannons to disperse the crowd.
In addition, around 200 people also protested the assignments in the Suruc district of the southeastern province of Sanliurfa.