•Indonesia president tells leaders to end war
With News Agencies
Members of the G20 summit, on Tuesday November 15, 2022, disagreed and were divided as the United States of America and its allies backed a resolution condemning Russia’s military operations in Ukraine, which Russia’s foreign Minister dismissed as unwarranted politicisation.
The summit on the Indonesian island of Bali was the first G20 leaders’ meeting since Russia sent its troops into Ukraine in February.
The war, which Russia has described as a “special military operation”, has overshadowed the meeting despite calls from host Indonesia for unity and a focus on action to resolve global economic problems like inflation, and food and energy security.
A 16-page draft declaration seen by Reuters said “most members strongly condemned the war in Ukraine and stressed it is causing immense human suffering and aggravating existing fragilities in the global economy.
“There were other views and different assessments of the situation and sanctions,” said the draft, which diplomats said had yet to be adopted by the leaders.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, who was heading his country’s delegation in the absence of President Vladimir Putin, denounced the attempt to condemn Russia as politicisation by Western countries that had tried unsuccessfully to include it in the declaration.
Lavrov said Russia had put forward an alternative view and the draft would be completed today.
A U.S. official said earlier that the United States expected the G20 to condemn Russia’s war in Ukraine and its impact on the global economy.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said there were encouraging signs of a consensus that Russia’s war against Ukraine was not acceptable.
G20 ministers’ gatherings in the past have failed to produce joint declarations due to disagreement between Russia and other members on language, including on how to describe the war in Ukraine.
Earlier, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky told the summit in a virtual address that now was the time to stop Russia’s war in his country under a plan he has proposed “justly and on the basis of the UN Charter and international law’’.
He called for restoring “radiation safety” with regard to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, introducing price restrictions on Russian energy resources, and expanding a grain export initiative.
“Please choose your path for leadership – and together we will surely implement the peace formula,” he said.
Lavrov, who dismissed a news agency report on Monday that he had been taken to hospital in Bali with a heart condition, said he had listened to Zelenskiy’s address, adding that the Ukrainian leader was dragging out the conflict and not listening to Western advice.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine triggered calls by some Western leaders for a boycott of the summit and for the withdrawal of Putin’s invitation but Indonesia refused to do so.
Russia said earlier that Putin was too busy to attend the summit and Lavrov was taking his place.
Indonesian President Joko Widodo had told G20 members to “end the war” as he opened a leaders’ summit yesterday.
“Being responsible means creating not zero-sum situations, being responsible here also means that we must end the war. If the war does not end, it will be difficult for the world to move forward,” he told leaders ahead of the summit’s opening session.
Eyeing a joint G20 declaration that would condemn Russia’s eight-month-old invasion and threats to use nuclear weapons, US and European officials painted the summit in Bali as evidence of Russia’s deepening isolation.
But Jakarta pursues a neutral foreign policy and rebuffed Western pressure to disinvite Moscow ahead of the meeting.
Without mentioning Russia by name, Widodo called on members to not allow another Cold War between major powers.
“We should not divide the world into parts. We must not allow the world to fall into another Cold War,” he said.
