Russia secures location for first African naval base, joining US, China
Russia has finalized plans to establish its first naval base in Africa, solidifying its position alongside global powers like the United States and China.
The Sudanese government has confirmed the long-delayed agreement for Russia’s naval base on the country’s Red Sea coast, stating that there are no remaining obstacles to its implementation.
Russia’s decision to establish a naval base in Sudan is driven by strategic, military, and economic considerations, reflecting its broader efforts to expand its influence in Africa and enhance its global military footprint.
If successfully implemented, this would be Russia’s first permanent naval base on the continent, granting it a crucial presence in a region of growing geopolitical significance.
The base is expected to serve as a key logistics hub for Russian warships, including nuclear-powered vessels, strengthening Russia’s naval capabilities in the Red Sea and beyond.
According to Sudanese Foreign Minister, Ali Youssef, a final deal has been reached with Russia, and both parties are in “complete agreement” over the establishment of the port.
He further emphasized that the only step left is the ratification of the agreement, after which construction and operational planning can proceed.
Its establishment highlights Russia’s strategic realignment, particularly in light of recent geopolitical shifts, including the loss of its military assets in Syria.
Why Sudan?
Russia’s plans to establish a naval base near Port Sudan have been in the works since 2019 under former President Omar al-Bashir, with the initial agreement signed in November 2020.
However, the deal has faced uncertainty due to the military takeover and the outbreak of war in 2023. The proposed 25-year agreement would allow Russia to establish a naval logistics hub, hosting warships, including nuclear-powered vessels, and up to 300 personnel.
The BBC reports that Russia’s interest in Port Sudan has intensified due to concerns about losing its military assets in Syria.
Recently, Syria’s new government terminated a treaty that allowed Russia to lease a port, which housed its only foreign naval base. This development has prompted Russia to pursue alternative strategic locations, with Port Sudan emerging as a key target.
The Red Sea’s strategic route is crucial for global commerce and defence, making it an attractive location for Russia’s naval expansion.
If the agreement is implemented, Russia would join the US, China, and France in having a naval presence in the seas off the Horn of Africa, a key strategic and trading route.
